Global Experts Warn Against Antibiotic Misuse, Call for End to Self-Medication

Health Authorities and Medical Experts Worldwide have raised fresh concerns over the rampant misuse of antibiotics, warning that self-medication and improper use could trigger a surge in Antimicrobial Resistance (AMR), threatening Global Health Security.

Medical professionals have highlighted that in many Countries, antibiotics are often purchased and used without prescriptions, leading to practices such as treating viral infections with antibacterial drugs, skipping doses, or relying on leftover medications.

These behaviors significantly contribute to the development of drug-resistant bacteria, which can result in prolonged illnesses, higher healthcare costs, and increased mortality.

Dr. Grace Senbanjo, a leading consultant physician in Lagos, emphasized the dangers, stating that self-medication “is one of the major causes of antimicrobial resistance” and could undermine decades of medical progress if not addressed.

International Health Agencies, including the World Health Organization (WHO), have repeatedly warned that the easy availability of antibiotics without medical guidance exacerbates resistance.

Experts note that misuse in community settings, particularly in low- and middle-income Countries, remains a major driver of the Global AMR crisis.

Antibiotics are effective only against bacterial infections and cannot treat viral illnesses such as the common cold or influenza.

Misconceptions and premature discontinuation of prescribed courses allow bacteria to survive and evolve resistance, making future infections harder to treat.

Global Health Authorities are advocating for stricter regulation of antibiotic sales, robust public awareness campaigns, and stronger antibiotic stewardship programs to ensure medications are prescribed appropriately and used correctly.

Without urgent action, experts warn that the world could face a “post-antibiotic era,” where even common infections may become life-threatening.